Maslow saw the individual as an integrated and overall breastfeeding. For example, a person is hungry, it is not part of the individual, otherwise the individual overall showed hunger. Maslow's theory is related to personality, and highlights a number of assumptions related to motivation. He emphasized the overall individual, rather than merely a part of the individual.
Maslow considers motivation as something complex, which yan external behavior exhibited by humans. He also considers, motivated individuals will continue as a goal. The goal is regarded as requirements that must be met by all people regardless of cultural, environmental and generational differences.
Personalities discussed by Maslow more to individual needs. Maslow often associated with motivation and personality development. Motivation born of necessity acquired by each individual. Maslow argues that a number of internal requirements mobilize and direct treatment exhibited by individuals. Needs indicated by Maslow can be seen in the form of hierarchy.
According to her needs at the lowest level / physiological needs must be met before an individual is thinking about the second stage. In other words, the need in the second stage would not exist if the requirements of the first stage did not reach the level of perfection.
Maslow also said there is a difference between the needs of the lower level in the high-level needs. Among them:
· The need for high level form late in the growth of our self and its existence gradually - gradually. Due to the higher needs it even more special to the individual.
· The need to exist as soon as the individual physiology of birth in the world.
· Self-esteem needs arise in adolescence and adulthood. Self-perfection while the need exists after middle age.
· Satisfaction meet the needs of high level will bring deep meaning to the individual, such as happy. Needs at the highest level (Self-perfection requirements) are considered as requirements grow.
· Requirements - needs at the primary level, is a requirement which must be passed by each individual in order to maintain stability.
1. Physiological Needs
The most basic of human needs is to live. Humans need air, water, food and shelter to fill the first and foremost requirement. At the moment, nothing else needs to be the focus as long as the basic requirements are met.
2. Security Requirement
After this requirement is reached, man will find life safety, stability of employment, community care, by - laws and free himself from internal or external threats. This level of security is needed to ensure their well-being.
3. Love and Belonging Needs
In filling the needs of love, the human need that connection with another human being. We all are basically social animals, that we need love from others. Therefore man is indeed can not exist alone.
4. Requirements Self Award
The next phase is the will to self-esteem. We want the authorities, at - least of ourselves. At the same time, we also need the power, capability, expertise and independence. The next man wants to be respected, admired and wants status in life.
5. Demands Perfection Self
Finally, the greatest human endeavor is to achieve self-perfection. All requirements have to be met before this first before a person want self-perfection.
Property - Property Individuals Who Have Reached Perfection Self
According to Maslow humans have self-perfection is a man who has attained the highest development of personality and was able to realize the pontesinya. The - the human personality that has reached the level of self-perfection are, among others:
Achieve a high moral development of preference for the welfare of others.
Has a high commitment to service and jobs.
Have a strong handle on life, honest, act according to what he believes even unpopular.
Not interested in becoming a follower of the current atmosphere such as fashion, culture, and the like.
Fun with friends - friends but do not rely on them.
Fun with life's challenges and new.
Be objective.
Summary Methodology
Maslow (1968) sees human beings as well as precious and have the urge to grow uncontrollably towards self-perfection.
Self-achievement award requirements will enable people to have a sense of self-esteem, capable, useful and can be credited to the public (Maslow, 1954).
Maslow (1954) states that if someone tries to reach a level of self-perfection, but do not try to him, then he will experience anxiety and anxiety in life.
Criticism
Maslow's theory is really famous in psychology and also areas - other areas such as management, nursing and education. Hierarchy of needs Maslow presented by regarded as something logical and easy. But it is considered complex when the possibility of a conscious behavior.
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